多孔介质结构对渗流惯性效应的影响规律研究

本文通过局部展开算法研究了多孔介质中排列结构对非线性渗流规律的影响．计算结果表明：规则排列结构的渗流标度律和渗流方向相关，然而非规则排列结构的渗流标度律不依赖于渗流方向而只依赖于多孔介质的几何结构．伴随着排列结构的非规则程度增强，不同方向的渗流阻力变化规律的差异性减小．当流场输运区域较为复杂且不存在较宽直通道时，渗流阻力在较宽雷诺数范围内体现出较为明显的标度律特性．周期性强非规则排列结构中不同区域大小的模型却具有相似的渗流阻力的标度律特性，同时标度律特性与孔隙度的大小相关性不大．阻力非线性标度律由多孔介质结构的不同而取值为2至3之间．     

A direct method for accurate solution and gradient computations for elliptic interface problems

Numerical Algorithms - Recently, an augmented IIM (Li et al. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 55, 570–597 2017) has been developed and analyzed for some interface problems. The augmented IIM can provide...     

聚丙烯酰胺/硬脂酸协同改性半水硫酸钙晶须及其形貌稳定性研究

使用聚丙烯酰胺/硬脂酸改性体系对半水硫酸钙晶须进行表面改性,研究聚丙烯酰胺的加入对改性过程中硫酸钙晶须的稳定化影响.通过显微镜观察晶须产品的形貌,利用X射线衍射仪分析其相组成,利用傅里叶红外光谱仪检测晶须产品的表面基团.结果 表明:聚丙烯酰胺/硬脂酸协同改性硫酸钙晶须的晶体形貌及相组成未发生改变,较硬脂酸单一改性后的晶须长径比有所上升,且在水溶液中形貌保持时间延长,改性后晶须的活化指数、接触角较硬脂酸单一改性有明显上升,实现了硫酸钙晶须改性过程中的稳定化处理.     

Validated liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for quantification of ticagrelor and its active metabolite in human plasma

A rapid, simple and sensitive LC–MS/MS method was established and validated for simultaneous quantification of ticagrelor and its active metabolite AR‐C124910XX in human plasma. After plasma samples were deproteinized with acetonitrile, the post‐treatment samples were chromatographed on a Dikma C₁₈ column interfaced with a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer. Electrospray negative ionization mode and multiple reaction monitoring were adopted to assay ticagrelor and AR‐C124910XX. Acetonitrile and 5 mΜ ammonium acetate was used as the mobile phase with a gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The method was linear in the range of 0.781–800 ng/mL for both ticagrelor and AR‐C124910XX with a correlation coefficient ≥0.994. The intra‐ and inter‐day precisions were within 12.61% in terms of relative standard deviation and the accuracy was within ±7.88% in terms of relative error. The LC–MS/MS method was fully validated for its sensitivity, selectivity, stability, matrix effect and recovery. This convenient and specific LC–MS/MS method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of ticagrelor and AR‐C124910XX in healthy volunteers after an oral dose of 90 mg ticagrelor.     

一例具有单分子磁体行为的单核钴-氮氧自由基异自旋配合物

合成并表征了一例2p-3d异自旋配合物[Co （hfac）₂（NIT-PyzMe-PhCHO）]（1），其中hfac=六氟乙酰丙酮，NIT-PyzMe-PhCHO=2-（3-（1H-咪唑-1-亚甲基）苯甲醛）-4，4，5，5-四甲基咪唑啉-1-氧基-3-氧化物。配合物1是单核结构，Co^Ⅱ离子与直接配位的氮氧基团之间存在强的反铁磁耦合。此外，与磁弛豫相关的频率依赖的虚部信号证实了其单分子磁体行为。     

Reflection-Absorption Infrared Spectroscopy Study of Polyacrylonitrile on Copper at Elevated Temperature

Reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIR) has been used to investigate the chemical structural changes in Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) film adsorbed on copper at 200°C for different time. The formation of an almost fully conjugated C-C=C backbone occurs after heating for only 2 h due to the catalytic effect of copper. The freely dangling cyano groups in PAN molecules initially coordinate to copper surface through the triple bond in π-bonded orientation, then convert to [sgrave]-bonding through the donation of the lone pair of electrons of nitrogen. It is suggested that this transition of the types of coordination would relate to the different geometries of PAN on copper during heating. Since the nitrile complexing and cyclization occur at the same time, the reaction process for the pyrolysis of PAN on copper surface is different from that in the bulk.     

掺杂稀土铁磁性纳米复合粉体的制备

采用水热法以FeCl2和KOH为原料制备Fe3 O4粉体,以氧化钇、氧化铕和氧化铽为原料制备Y2 O3:1;Eu3+,5;Tb3+粉体,然后以Fe3 O4粉体,Y2 O3:1;Eu3+,5;Tb3+粉体和三聚氰胺为原料,采用微波烧结法在Ar气气氛下制备FeYO3/Y2 O3:1;Eu3+,5;Tb3+复合粉体,利用XRD衍射仪对各种粉体的结构进行分析,利用扫描电镜对复合粉体的形貌进行观察,并利用振动样品磁强计对复合粉体的磁学性能进行研究.结果表明:复合粉体均呈针状,长度和细度均为纳米级.当Fe3 O4,Y2 O3:1;Eu3+,5;Tb3+和三聚氰胺比例为1:3:4时,所制备的FeYO3/Y2 O3:1;Eu3+,5;Tb3+粉体磁力最强,磁力饱和强度为11.3 emu·g-1.     

Mannose‐based graft polyesters with tunable binding affinity to concanavalin A

Glycopolymers have been widely used to understand the interactions between carbohydrates and lectins, which facilitate the diagnosis and detection of disease and pathogens as well as the development of vaccines. While studies have been focused on the correlation of glycopolymer structure and their binding to lectins, graft‐type glycopolyesters are uncommon. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of mannose‐based graft polyesters by “grafting‐from” method and investigate their interactions with Concanavalin A (Con A). As confirmed by ¹H NMR spectroscopy and sulfuric acid‐UV method, graft polyesters with different lengths of mannose graft were successfully synthesized. Our results from turbidimetry binding assay showed that graft polyesters with longer mannose graft exhibit higher initial binding rate (k_i). Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements of these graft polyesters with Con A showed that polymers exhibit higher binding affinity (k_a) with the number of side chain mannose. This study provides understanding of the interaction between Con A and mannose‐based graft polyesters, which can be employed for the development of glycopolymeric therapeutics. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 3908–3917     

Phosphorylation of graphehe oxide to improve adsorption of U(VI) from aquaeous solutions

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The graphene oxide (GO) was functionalized with phosphate groups and applied as an effective adsorbent for the removal of uranium from aqueous...